Paralytic ileus is a condition in which the muscles of the intestines become paralyzed, preventing the normal movement of food and fluids through the digestive tract. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including abdominal surgery, electrolyte imbalances, infections, and certain medications. Paralytic ileus can lead to abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, nausea, and vomiting.

Although paralytic ileus can be a serious condition, it is usually temporary and resolves within a few days. Treatment typically involves supportive measures, such as intravenous fluids, electrolytes, and nasogastric suction to remove fluids and gas from the stomach. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying cause of the paralytic ileus.

While there is no cure for paralytic ileus, there are a number of promising treatment options in development. These include medications that stimulate the muscles of the intestines and procedures that use electrical stimulation to promote intestinal motility. These treatments offer hope for improving the outcomes of patients with paralytic ileus.